UCS 13/11/03: Mount Kailash threatened by development?

(Please contact Free Tibet Campaign if acting after 1 March 2004)


The fragile environment of Mount Kailash, one of the most sacred mountains in the world, may be under threat from Chinese development plans to increase tourism to western Tibet. A 'ring road', which will circumnambulate the mountain, is apparently shortly to be constructed. Western travellers and local people have reported that survey work has been completed, and construction may begin in April 2004. It is not clear whether these plans originate from local prefectural officials in Ngari (Chinese: Ali) or from a higher level. Local Tibetans who live near Kailash have been warned by officials not to speak about the possible road.

Mount Kailash is an important place of pilgrimage for followers of many faiths and religions, including Buddhists, Bon practitioners, Jains and Hindus. Most Tibetan pilgrims walk a holy 'kora' or circuit of the mountain (a distance of 56 kilometres which ascends to over 5,700 metres above sea level) in a single day as a way of purging the body of sin. Kailash is also a popular destination for western travellers, who take between three and five days to complete the circuit. Those who complete 108 circuits apparently gain instant enlightenment. China has been actively discouraged from issuing permits for the mountain to be climbed.

A Westerner who has been a frequent visitor to the area for more than a decade has said, "Tibetans described this road to me as a 'catastrophe'. They are concerned because Kailash, known to Tibetans as Kang Rinpoche, is such a sacred place and the landscape is so unspoilt." Authorities in the regional capital of Nyari, 155 miles from Kailash, are also planning a civilian airport that would allow tourists fast access from Lhasa. In 2002 more than 850,000 tourists travelled to Tibet, 720,000 of them 'internal' visitors from other parts of China, a 30 per cent increase on 2001. Tibet is currently regarded as 'chic' amongst well-to-do Chinese people.

Free Tibet Campaign is working with activists around the world to generate political support for Mount Kailash and nearby sacred Lake Manasarovar to be designated a World Heritage Site on the basis of their spiritual value, and as a means to protect the area from inappropriate development. There are currently 35 cultural landscapes on the World Heritage List inscribed on this basis. They include Uluru-Kata Tjutu National Park (also known as Ayers Rock) in Australia and Tongariro National Park in New Zealand. However, no site can become a World Heritage Site without being nominated by the recognised State Party, in this case China.

 

Please write polite letters to those listed below with the following demands:

 

  • To the Chinese Minister: to ask for an assurance that no road construction will take place around Mount Kailash and request that China nominate Mt Kailash/Lake Manasarovar area for World Heritage Listing.

     

  • To IUCN and UNESCO Beijing: request that they make enquiries of the Chinese government and any relevant agencies that they are in communication with in China about the status of this project.

     

  • To IUCN: request that its international taskforce on the non-material values of protected areas (part of its World Commission on Protected Areas) makes an assessment of the spiritual value of the Mt Kailash/Lake Manasarovar area, with a view to encouraging China to nominate it for World Heritage Listing.


    1. Chinese Minister of Construction
    Name:
    Minister Wang Guangtao 
    Address: Ministry of Construction 
    9 Sanlihe Road 
    Beijing 100835 
    People's Republic of China
    Fax: + 86 10 6839 3014 
    Email: 
    npa@public3.bta.net.cn
    Salutation: Dear Minister

    2. The President of the World Conservation Union
    Name:
    Ms Yolande Kakabadse Navarro
    Address: President IUCN (The World Conservation Union) 
    Rue Mauverney 28 
    1196 Gland 
    Switzerland 
    Fax: + 41 22 999 0002 
    Email: president@iucn.org
    Salutation: Dear President

    3. UNESCO Beijing Office
    Address: UNESCO Beijing Office 
    Jianguomenwai
    Waijiao Gongyu 5-15-3 
    Beijing 100600
    People's Republic of China 
    Fax: + 86 10 6532 5790 
    Email: beijing@unesco.org or unesco@public.bta.net.cn
    Salutation: Dear Sir/Maam or To Whom It May Concern

     


    Please send copies of any responses you receive to Free Tibet Campaign; as this helps us to monitor the situation.

    If you have an email address and would like to receive urgent campaigns by email,please email us at mail@freetibet.org asking to be put on the urgent campaign email list.

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